Application for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Application for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is classified by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) as Primary Registration.

Any person, whether natural or juridical, required under the authority of the Internal Revenue Code to make, render or file a return, statement or other documents, shall be supplied with or assigned a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) to be indicated in the return, statement or document to be filed with the Bureau of Internal Revenue, for his proper identification for tax purposes (Sec. 236 (i) of the Tax Code).

The list of individuals, organizations and corporations for the Application for Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) for Primary Registration is as follows: (Click each links to proceed for the Tax Form to filled -up; Documentary Requirements; Procedures and Deadline)

1. For Self-Employed and Mixed Income Individuals

2. Estates (under judicial settlement)

3. Trusts

4. Individuals Earning Purely Compensation Income

5. Non-Resident Citizens

6. OCWs/Seamen Earning Purely Foreign-Sourced Income

7. Corporations/Partnerships (Including Government-Owned and -Controlled Corporations) (Taxable/Non-Taxable)

8. Government Agencies and Instrumentalities

9. Local Government Units

10. One Time Taxpayers (With No Previously Issued TIN)

11. Persons Registering Under E. O. 98 (securing a TIN to be able to transact with any government office, e g. LTO, NBI, DFA, etc.)

RELATED REVENUE ISSUANCES

RR No. 13-93, RR No. 2-96, RR No. 11-99, RR No. 11-2000, RR No. 3-2003, RR No.12-2003 and RR. No. 7-2012

RMO No. 22-91, RMO No. 23-91, RMO No. 41-94, RMO No. 48-94, RMO No. 54-97, RMO No. 54-98, RMO No. 82-99, RMO No. 11-2000 and RMO No. 10-2002

RMC No. 58-91, RMC No. 39-95 and RMC No. 6-2003

Creation and Revision of Alphanumeric Tax Code (ATC) for Pure Business

The CIR of the bureau has issued Revenue Memorandum Order (RMO) No. 67-2016 recently for the creation and modification of the Description of Alphanumeric Tax Code (ATC) for Pure Business. The main objective is to facilitate the proper identification of tax collection from Pure Business agreeable to the Sec. 32 (A) (2) of the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), and in connection with the Bureau's Tax Forms Enhancement Program.

The following ATC is hereby created:

 

 

This RMO shall take effect  immediately upon issuance dated  December 23, 2016.

 

Please refer http://www.bir.gov.ph/images/bir_files/internal_communications_3/Full%20Text%20of%20RMO%202016/RMO%20No.%2067-2016.pdf of the full text of RMO No. 67-2016.

BIR Amends the Early Withdrawal Penalty of RA No. 9505

The Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 10-2016 dated December 27, 2016 has issued by the bureau recently amending Section 10.C. of RR No. 17-2001 Implementing the Early Withdrawal Penalty of Republic Act No. 9505, Otherwise Known as the Personal Equity and Retirement Account (PERA) Act of 2008.

The amendment shall read as follows:

SECTION 2. Amendment. - Section 10.C. of RR No. 17-2011 is hereby amended to read as follows:

"SECTION 10. PERA Distributions and Early Withdrawals. - 

XXX XXX XXX 

C. Imposition of Penalty. -- In case of Early Withdrawals not failing under any of the circumstances under Section 10 (B) above, the Contributor shall pay the following Early Withdrawal Penalties: 

(1) The five percent (5%) tax credit availed by the Contributors for the entire period of the PERA;

(2) A flat rate of twenty percent (20%) based on the total income earned by said account from the time of its opening/creation up to the time of withdrawal.

For full transparency, the Administrator shall fully disclose the above penalty arising from withdrawals to the contributor prior to account opening and shall likewise submit a quarterly report of such termination or withdrawal to the PERA Processing Office, within sixty (60) days following the end of the quarter of the date of termination or withdrawal.

Please refer http://www.bir.gov.ph/images/bir_files/internal_communications_1/Full%20Text%20RR%202016/RR%20No.%2010-2016.pdf of the full text of RR No. 10-2016.

Availability of Stamp Verifier App to Authenticate Internal Revenue Stamps on Cigarettes

Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 51-2016 was issued by the bureau to inform the public of the availability of a mobile application know as Stamp Verifier app, that will enable the user to determine the authenticity of the internal revenue stamps affixed to locally manufactured cigarettes intended for domestic consumption as well as imported cigarettes required under Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 7-2014 as amended by RR Nos. 8 and 9-2015.

The mobile application is a tool in identifying smuggled and counterfeit cigarettes proliferating in the country.

Stamp Verifier app is an Android and iOS application for BIR and public use to verify validity of QR coded of the stamp affixed on a cigarette pack. QR Code, one of the security features of the stamp, refers to a two-dimensional bar code that holds information relative to the the product to which the stamp is affixed, including a Unique Identifier Code (UIC) which is a code or serial number that represents an internal revenue stamp.

It is also stated the device requirements for the application and the procedures on how to download and install the Stamp Verifier app for Android and iOS. 

Moreover, it is also mentioned in the circular on how to use the Stamp Verifier app for Android and iOS.

Please refer http://www.bir.gov.ph/images/bir_files/internal_communications_2/RMCs/RMC%20No%2051-2016.pdf of the full text of RMC No. 51-2016.

Limitation on the Availability of Mobile Application on Non-Android Phones to Authenticate Internal Revenue Stamps

The bureau has issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 132-2016 recently to inform all taxpayers and others concerned on the limitation of the availability of Mobile Application (particularly on non-android phones) affecting the authentication of internal revenue stamps on cigarettes as circularized under RMC No. 51-2016.

It is stated in the circular the limitation is not on the Stamp Verifier Application but rather on non-android phones. 

The new or updated version of the said application can now be downloaded in the Google Play Store.

Please refer http://www.bir.gov.ph/images/bir_files/internal_communications_2/RMCs/RMC%20No%20132-2016.pdf of the full text of RMC No. 132-2016.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC ) Memorandum Circular No. 8 was approved by the Commission En Banc in its meeting held on April 3, 2014. The objective of the circular is to guide non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs) that are covered by Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) regulations.

FATCA was enacted in 2010 by the United States (U. S.) Congress as part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act. It was enacted to prevent off-shore tax abuses by U. S. taxpayers. FATCA requires, among others, the on-line registration of foreign financial institutions (FFIs) with the U. S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and their reporting to the IRS of information about financial accounts by FFIs in which U. S. taxpayers hold a substantial ownership interest. Under the Act, non-compliance therewith will result to the imposition of a 30 percent withholding tax on payments of U. S.-sourced income to FFIs.

The FFIs referred to in the FATCA pertain to financial institutions which are organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America.

The IRS has included the following FFIs in its non-exclusive list:

* Depository institutions

* Custodial institutions

* Investment entities

* Certain types of insurance companies that have cash value products or annuities

NBFIs that are licensed by the Commission are instructed to conduct the procedures stated in the circular.

Please refer http://www.sec.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/sec-memo-no.-8-s2014.pdf of the full text of SEC Circular No. 8 of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.

List of Personal Equity Retirement Account (PERA) Unit Investment Trust Funds (UITFs) Duly Approved by the BSP

The BIR has issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 131-2016 to inform the public of the List of Personal Equity Retirement Account (PERA) Unit Investment Trust Funds (UITFs) Duly Approved by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).

Further stated in the circular that under Rule 11 of the Rules and Regulations Implementing Republic Act No. 9505, otherwise known as the Personal Equity Retirement Account (PERA) Act of 2008, and Section 9 of Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 17-2011, all income earned from the investments and re-investments of PERA assets in PERA investment products shall be exempt from income taxes provided that said PERA investment products have been duly accredited by the concerned Regulatory Authority.

Below is the list of PERA Unit Investment Trust Funds (UITFs)/investment products duly approved/accredited by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP):

The only income earned from the investments and re-investments of PERA assets in the above-enumerated PERA investment products shall be exempt from income taxes under Rule 11 of the Rule and Regulations Implementing investments and re-investing of PERA assets in government securities is likewise exempt from income taxes under the said provisions.

Please refer: http://www.bir.gov.ph/images/bir_files/internal_communications_2/RMCs/RMC%20No%20131-2016.pdf of the full text of RMC No. 131-2016 and http://www.bir.gov.ph/images/bir_files/internal_communications_2/RMCs/RA%2010693.pdf Annex A of Republic Act No. 10693.

Amendment for the Coverage of Taxpayers Required to File Returns through Electronic Bureau of Internal Revenue Forms (eBIRForms)

The BIR recently issued Revenue Regulations No. 9-2016 amending Section 4 of Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 6-2014, Coverage of Taxpayers Required to File Returns through Electronic Bureau of Internal Revenue Forms (eBIRForms).

Only those non-eFPS filers are covered by these Regulations:

1. Accredited Tax Agents/Practitioners and all its client-taxpayers;
2. Accredited Printers of Principal and Supplementary Receipts/Invoices;
3. One-Time Transaction (ONETT) taxpayers who are classified as real estate dealers/developers; those who are considered as habitually engaged in the sale of real property and regular taxpayers already covered by eBIRForms. Thus, taxpayers who are filing BIR Form No. 1706, 1707, 1800 and 2000-OT (for BIR Form Form No. 1706 only) are excluded in the mandatory coverage from using the eBIRForms;
4. Those who shall file a "No Payment Return".
5. Government-Owned-or-Controlled Corporations (GOCCs);
6. Local Government Units (LGUs), except barangays, and
7. Cooperatives registered with National Electrification Administration (NEA) and Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA).

Please refer http://www.bir.gov.ph/images/bir_files/internal_communications_1/Full%20Text%20RR%202016/RR%20No.%209-2016.pdf

Tax Treatment and Appropriate Withholding Taxes on Income Payments by Departments and Agencies of the Government to Individuals Engaged under a Job Order or Contract of Service Arrangement

The bureau has issued Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 130-2016 recently, to clarify the withholding taxes imposed on income payments made by departments and agencies of the government, including government owned and/or -controlled corporations and government financial institutions (GFIs) to individuals whose services are engaged under a contract of service or job order arrangement. 

In the circular, it clarifies the terms "Contract of Service" and "Job Order" that there's  no employer-employee relationship created under either a job order or contract of service, and that services rendered pursuant thereto shall not be considered as government service.

The clarifications are important for the tax treatment of remuneration/fees received by personnel under a job order or contract of for service:

l) Professionals Hired Under Contract For Services Or Job Order

 A. Creditable Withholding T'ax under Section 2.57.2(A) of Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 2-98, as amended. 

In general, individuals who follow an independent. trade, business, or profession, in which they offer their services to the public, are not employees. 

For professionals who are paid for the services they render, they are subject to a withholding tax rate of 10% or 150%, whichever is applicable, on their gross professional fee per Section 2.57.2(A) of RR. No. 2-98, as amended. 

The amount subject to withholding tax under this paragraph shall include not only fees. but also per diems. allowances and any other form of income payments not subject to withholding tax on compensation. 

2. Non-Professionals Hired Under Contract For Services Or Job Order

A. Income Tax: No creditable withholding tax

Income payments to individuals who are not professionals under a contract for service or job order basis shall be not subject to creditable withholding tax rates provided by Section 2.57.2 of RR No. 2-98, as amended. However, such income payments shall be reported as income subject to income tax under Section 24 of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, in relation to Section 51 of the same Tax Code.

With regards to the Tax Treatment Common to Professionals and Non-Professionals Hired Under Contract for Services or Job Order Basis and full text of the RMC please refer: 

http://www.bir.gov.ph/images/bir_files/internal_communications_2/RMCs/RMC%20No%20130-2016.pdf 

Why Sin Tax Reform Law Should Be Fully Implemented?

Republic Act 10351, or the Sin Tax Reform Law, is primarily a health measure with revenue implications, but more fundamentally, it is a good governance measure. The Sin Tax Law helps finance the Universal Health Care program of the government, simplified the current excise tax system on alcohol and tobacco products and fixed long standing structural weaknesses, and addresses public health issues relating to alcohol and tobacco consumption.

Recently, the Department of Finance (DOF) urges Congress to let sin tax law 'run its course'. Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez III has encourage the congressional oversight committee on the Sin Tax Reform Act to start reviewing the revenue and health impact of the tax rates mandated under this law to determine what measures should be undertaken by the Legislature once the statute matures in 2017. He said that the the Sin Tax Reform Act is a very good law and it should be fully implemented and allowed to run its course.

Besides, RA 10351 mandates that the current two-tiered tax rate merge into a unitary tax rate of P30 per cigarette pack for all brands starting Jan. 1, 2017, and the rate indexed to inflation by increasing it to 4 percent annually.

Dominguez also added that DOF expects “this review to occur” as mandated by law and for it to “be done well to inform [us] what we should be doing in the future.”

SOURCE: http://www.dof.gov.ph/index.php/dof-urges-congress-to-let-sin-tax-law-run-its-course/ and http://www.dof.gov.ph/index.php/advocacies/sin-tax-reform/